Form
I sætninger med type 3 konditionalis kan vi også bruge perfektumformen af præsens konditionalis.
| If bisætning (betingelse) | Hovedsætning (resultat) |
|---|---|
| If + førdatid (past perfect) | udvidet perfektum konditionalis (perfect continuous conditional) |
| If this thing had happened | that thing would have been happening. |
Funktion
Udvidet perfektum konditionalis kan bruges i sætninger med type 3 konditionalis. Den henviser til det uopfyldte resultat af handlingen i bisætningen med if og udtrykker dette resultat som en uafsluttet eller stadig igangværende handling.
Eksempler
- If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't).
- If she hadn't got a job in London (but she did), she would have been working in Paris (but she wasn't).
- If I had had a ball I would have been playing football.
- If I had known it was dangerous I wouldn't have been climbing that cliff.
Udvidet perfektum konditionalis (perfect continuous conditional)
Alle udsagnsord i udvidet perfektum konditionalis består af fire elementer:
would + have + been + lang tillægsform
Lang tillægsform (present participle) dannes af udsagnsordets stamme og ved at tilføje en -ing endelse.
| Grundled | + would | + have | + been | + lang tillægsform |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | would | have | been | staying |
| They | would | have | been | going |
To Work: Udvidet perfektum konditionalis
| Bekræftende | Nægtende | Spørgende | Spørgende nægtende |
|---|---|---|---|
| I would have been living | I wouldn't have been living | Would I have been living? | Wouldn't I have been living? |
| You would have been living | You wouldn't have been living | Would you have been living? | Wouldn't you have been living? |
| He would have been living | He wouldn't have been living | Would he have been living? | Wouldn't he have been living? |
| She would have been living | She wouldn't have been living | Would she have been living? | Wouldn't she have been living? |
| We would have been living | We wouldn't have been living | Would we have been living? | Wouldn't we have been living? |
| They would have been living | They wouldn't have been living | Would they have been living? | Wouldn't they have been living? |