Udsagnsord som efterfølges af navnemåde

Der er mange forskellige udsagnsord, som efterfølges eller kan efterfølges af et andet udsagnsord i navnemåde. Alle udsagnsordene på denne side efterfølges af en to-navnemåde, når navnemåden bruges. Udsagnsord markeret med en stjerne kan også blive efterfulgt af en bisætning med "that", som vist i eksemplerne. Udsagnsord markeret med to stjerne kan kun blive efterfulgt af en bisætning med "that", når grundleddet til hovedudsagnsordet er "it".

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Udsagnsord som efterfølges af navnemåde

afford	agree*	aim	appear**	arrange*	bother	care
claim*	condescend	consent	decide*	demand*	determine*	endeavour
fail	guarantee*	happen*	hasten	have (= be obliged)	hesitate	hope*
learn	long	manage	offer	prepare	pretend*	proceed
promise*	propose	prove (= turn out)	refuse	resolve*	seek	seem**
strive	swear*	tend	threaten*	trouble	undertake	volunteer
vow*

Eksempler

I hope to see you next week.
I hope that I'll see you next week.
He claimed to be an expert.
He claimed that she was an expert.
I managed to reach the top of the hill.
Would you care to swim?

Eksempler

It appeared that no-one had locked the door.
He appeared to be lost.
It seems that she is running late.
She seems to be running late.

Udsagnsord efterfulgt af et navneord + navnemåde

accustom	aid	appoint	assist	cause	challenge	command*
defy	direct*	drive	empower	enable	encourage	entice
entitle	entreat	force	get	implore*	incite	induce
inspire	instruct*	invite	lead	leave (= make someone responsible)	oblige	order*
persuade*	press	prompt	provoke	remind*	require*	stimulate
summon	teach	tell	tempt	trust*	warn*

Eksempler

The professor challenged his students to argue with his theory.
This law empowers the government to charge higher taxes.
You can't force me to do something I don't agree with.
I invited the new student to have dinner with me.
What inspired you to write this poem?

Udsagnsord uden et navneord foran en bisætning med "that"

Når visse udsagnsord efterfølges af en bisætning med "that", er der intet navneord før bisætningen, selvom der er et navneord foran navnemåde. Dette gælder for udsagnsordene command, direct, entreat, implore, order, require, & trust.

Eksempler

I trust you to tell the truth.
I trust that you are telling the truth.
The general commanded his men to surrender.
The general commanded that his men surrender.

Udsagnsord uden et navneord foran en bisætning med "that"

Andre udsagnsord kræver et navneord både før bisætningen med "that" og foran navnemåden. Dette gælder for udsagnsordene persuade & remind.

Eksempler

You can't persuade people to buy small cars.
You can't persuade people that small cars are better.
He reminded me to take my notebook to school.
He reminded me that I would need my notebook.

Udsagnsord med et valgfrit navneord foran bisætningen med "that"e

Endelig er der en gruppe af udsagnsord, hvor det er valgfrit, om der er et navneord før bisætningen med "that". Dette er tilfældet for udsagnsordene instruct, teach, & warn.

Eksempler

She taught her students to appreciate poetry.
She taught her students that poetry was valuable.
She taught that poetry was valuable.

Udsagnsord efterfulgt af navnemåden eller et navneord + navnemåde

ask*	beg*	choose	dare	desire*	elect	expect*
help	mean* (=intend)	request*	want	wish*

Eksempler

I asked him to show me the book.
I asked to see the book.
She helped me to put away the dishes.
She helped to put away the dishes.
We expect you to do your best in the exam.
We expect to do well on our exams.
Do you want to go to the beach?
Do you want me to go with you to the beach?

Brugen af to dare

I nægtende og spørgenden sætninger er det muligt at bruge navnemåde med eller uden "to", så længe begge udsagnsord har det samme grundled, men det er mest almindeligt at udelade "to". Hvis de to udsagnsord har forskellige grundled, skal du have "to" med.