Ændring af udsagnsordets tider ved indirekte tale
Normalt er tiden i indirekte tale et trin tilbage i tiden i forhold til direkte tale:
She said, "I am tired." = She said that she was tired.
| Sætning i direkte tale | Tilsvarende sætning i indirekte tale |
|---|---|
| Nutid | Datid |
| "I always drink coffee", she said | She said that she always drank coffee. |
| Imperfektiv nutid | Imperfektiv datid |
| "I am reading a book", he explained. | He explained that he was reading a book |
| Datid | Førdatid |
| "Bill arrived on Saturday", he said. | He said that Bill had arrived on Saturday. |
| Førnutid | Førdatid |
| "I have been to Spain", he told me. | He told me that he had been to Spain. |
| Førdatid | Førdatid |
| "I had just turned out the light," he explained. | He explained that he had just turned out the light. |
| Imperfektiv førnutid | Imperfektiv førdatid |
| They complained, "We have been waiting for hours". | They complained that they had been waiting for hours. |
| Imperfektiv datid | Imperfektiv førdatid |
| "We were living in Paris", they told me. | They told me that they had been living in Paris. |
| Fremtid | Nutid konditionalis |
| "I will be in Geneva on Monday", he said. | He said that he would be in Geneva on Monday. |
| Fremtid konditionalis | Imperfektiv konditionalis |
| She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday". | She said that she would be using the car next Friday. |
Du behøver ikke ændre udsagnsordets tid, hvis det står i nutid, eller hvis den oprindelige udtalelse handlede om noget, der stadig er gyldigt fx
- He says he has missed the train but he'll catch the next one.
- We explained that it is very difficult to find our house.
Disse mådesudsagnsord ændres ikke i indirekte tale: might, could, would, should, ought to:
- We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house.
- She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." = She said that she might bring a friend to the party.
